Osteoarthritis is one of the most common joint diseases in horses and primarily affects older animals, but can also affect younger horses. It begins with the deterioration of cartilage in the affected joint. This cartilage normally acts as a shock absorber, separating the bones from each other and ensuring smooth movement. However, when the cartilage is worn away or even completely deteriorates, the bones rub directly against each other. This direct contact between the bones can cause pain and inflammation in the joint.
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As a result, the body attempts to stabilize the damaged joint by building up additional bone. However, this process leads to ossification and structural changes in the joint, making it stiff and often causing further inflammation. Over time, osteoarthritis worsens, increasingly limiting the horse's mobility and causing pain. Therefore, it is especially important to recognize the first signs early and initiate the appropriate treatment to slow the disease's progression and relieve the horse's pain.
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Symptoms of osteoarthritis in horses
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Osteoarthritis can manifest itself through various symptoms, which often appear gradually and are difficult to recognize at first.
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Look out for these signs:
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- Lameness : The horse shows the first signs especially when taking its first steps or when running in tight curves. /wp:list-item
- Extended warm-up time : Horses with osteoarthritis often need longer to move smoothly, especially after a period of rest. /wp:list-item
- Reluctance to move : The horse appears reserved or even reluctant when asked to move or work. /wp:list-item
- Stumbling and uncoordinated movements : Due to the limited mobility, the horse may stumble more often or show atypical movements. /wp:list-item
- Swelling of the joints : The affected joints may be swollen and have slight thickenings called galls. /wp:list-item
- Feeling hot : Inflamed joints often feel warm. /wp:list-item
- Stiffness : Especially after a long rest or after exertion, the horse shows stiffness in the joints. /wp:list-item
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Healthy vs. diseased joint – what does the picture show?
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The image shows a comparison of two joints in a horse: a healthy joint and one affected by osteoarthritis. The healthy joint has clear, smooth contours and intact cartilage separating the joint surfaces. The diseased joint, on the other hand, shows significant changes – the bones are deformed, and the cartilage layer is severely worn or even gone. Ossification and deformation are visible and impair the mobility of the joint.
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Early detection and treatment
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While osteoarthritis is incurable, with proper care and treatment, its progression can be slowed and the horse can live a more pain-free life. With the NeedleyRoll fascia and massage roller, you can gently roll over the affected area to promote relaxation. It's important to also treat the surrounding muscles and fascia, as these are often subject to increased strain and can cause tension.
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